Azelaic Acid

This potent 5α-reductase inhibitor treats androgenic alopecia with a mechanism of action different than Minoxidil. It demonstrates higher bioavailability and a superior toxicological profile, as well as inhibiting DHT.

Caffeine

Has been shown to potentially reverse the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the main hormone involved in hair loss. It is also known to increase blood circulation to the scalp, and extend the anagen phase.

Adenosine

This anti-inflammatory agent works for hair regrowth through biochemical processes like energy transfer and signal transduction. To treat male pattern baldness, it regulates the expression of growth factors in dermal papilla cells.

Pyrrolidinyl Diaminopyrimidine Oxide

Recovers weak follicle cells by supplying the nutrition that hair needs for growth and increases the volume of hair in growth stage

Tricopper peptides

This peptide has two main properties as 1) potently protective anti-inflammatory agents that limit oxidative damage after tissue injury, and 2) as tissue remodeling agents. Several studies conducted by research institutes found that copper peptides improved hair transplant success, increased hair follicle size, stimulated hair growth, and reduced hair loss.

Phospholipids

Phosphatidic Acid Has a Potential to Promote Hair Growth In Vitro and In Vivo, and Activates Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Kinase in Hair Epithelial Cells. Phospholipids have recently been discovered to play an important role in cellular regulation.

Piroctone Olamine

Piroctone Olamine is also well known for reducing hair loss and promoting the growth of hair

Menthol

Menthol has a cooling and scalp-stimulating effect. It also helps to soothe and help prevent inflammation of the scalp

Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17

This synthetic peptide contains lysine and threonine residues that support the production of keratin, the primary component of hair fibers, resulting in longer, stronger hair strands.

Lecithin

Lecithin is one of the key building blocks of the membranes inside and outside of every cell. It is beneficial for thin, dry, and brittle hair.

Lysophosphatidic Acid

This form of phospholipid plays an essential role in cellular regulation, with growth-hormonal effects on several types of cells and hair-growth effects on follicular epithelial cells.

Retinol

Retinoids promote hair regrowth by improving scalp condition and developing the epithelial cells of skin and hair. Topical retinol increases blood flow to hair follicles and encourages new vessel formation.